Launch of the OSH Program 2024-2029
The Ministry of Manpower launched the National Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Program 2024-2029 in April 2024. This marks Indonesia’s second national OSH program, following the 2019-2024 initiative. A circular letter issued on April 24, 2024, directs governors to align provincial OSH programs with national goals.
Target to Reduce Workplace Accidents
The OSH Program 2024-2029 aims to cut workplace accidents by at least 10% annually. In 2022, there were 298,137 reported cases, but in 2023, the number surged to 370,747. This increase highlights the urgent need for improved safety measures.
Addressing Challenges in OSH Regulations
One major challenge is Indonesia’s outdated OSH Law (Law No. 1 of 1970). Despite evolving work environments, the law remains unchanged. Various regulations and standards supplement the OSH Law, but updates are necessary to enhance workplace safety.
Existing OSH Legal Framework
Indonesia’s OSH framework includes the Manpower Law (Law No. 13 of 2003), which mandates safety protections for workers. Other supporting laws cover health, oil and gas, and construction. The government continuously revises and improves OSH regulations in collaboration with related agencies.
Impact of Digitalization on OSH
Technological advancements like automation, AI, and robotics are reshaping OSH. While these innovations improve safety, they also introduce new risks. Additionally, the rise of remote work presents challenges, including mental health concerns and work-life balance issues.
Plans for Updating OSH Regulations
The government plans to modernize OSH regulations to reflect workplace changes. The revised OSH Law will include updates on materials, equipment, production methods, and human-system interactions. These revisions aim to strengthen worker protection in all industries.
Steps for Regulatory Improvement
The OSH Program prioritizes amending the OSH Law, issuing new regulations, and promoting a national OSH culture. A presidential regulation will address safety across industries, including emerging job sectors.
Implementation Timeline
The OSH Law revision is set to begin in the program’s second year, with enactment planned for the following year. The government remains committed to creating safer workplaces through regulatory updates and enforcement.

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